Privacy Tool Audits & Methodology
Source documents we rely on for rankings — independent audits, transparency reports, and methodology papers.
VPN Audits
- Mullvad VPN Apps Audit (2023, Cure53)Cure53 #audit
- Mullvad VPN Server Infrastructure Audit (2022, Assured AB)Assured AB #audit
- Proton VPN Annual AuditsSecuritum #audit
- IVPN No-Logs Audit (2022, Cure53)Cure53 #audit
Password Manager Audits
- Bitwarden Security AuditsCure53 #audit
- 1Password Security White PaperAgileBits / 1Password #documentation
Methodology References
- EFF Surveillance Self-Defense — Threat ModelingEFF #methodology
- Privacy Guides — VPN CriteriaPrivacy Guides #methodology